Popular International Journal of Epidemiology style Citation Examples

How to cite a Book in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite a book using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. City: Publisher; Year Published. p. Pages Used.

Example:

1. Aptitude-test.com. Free Aptitude Tests Online - Aptitude-Test.com [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 May 1]. Available from: http://www.aptitude-test.com

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

Great site for timed spatial recognition tests 1


How to cite a Journal in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite a journal using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title [Internet]. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10];Volume number(Issue number):Pages Used. Available from: http://Website-Url

Example:

1. Maxwell L. tiffany & co [Internet]. laurendmaxwellwordpress. 2012 [cited 2015 Apr 21]. Available from: https://laurendmaxwell.wordpress.com/2012/08/12/tiffany-co-segmentation-target-marketing-and-position/

In-text citation

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Template:

1

Example:

Services high-end shoppers who are typically Generation X women who have the means to pay for high-quality goods; baby boomers who purchase first-class goods despite having limited disposable funds; and Generation Y women who enjoy mimicking the latest celebrity trends. These products include trophies and classic collection products, which are not gender specific 1


How to cite Film or Movie in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite a film or movie using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Title. City: Publisher; Year Published.

Example:

1. Chargesyndrome.org. CHARGE Syndrome Foundation - About CHARGE [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Apr 30]. Available from: http://www.chargesyndrome.org/about-charge.asp

In-text citation

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Template:

1

Example:

CHARGE syndrome is a recognizable (genetic) pattern of birth defects which occurs in about one in every 9-10,000 births worldwide 1


How to cite an Online image or video in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite an online image or video using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. Available from: http://Website-Url

Example:

1. Lovensheimer J. West Side Story: Cultural Perspectives on an American Musical/Leonard Bernstein: ""West Side Story"". Journal of the American Musicological Society Spring2012. 2015;65(1):285-291.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

This review of a review gives great insight and brings up very interesting points. 1


How to cite a Website in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite a website using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. Available from: http://Website-Url

Example:

1. Ons.gov.uk. Data - ONS [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Apr 28]. Available from: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/datasets-and-tables/index.html?pageSize=50&sortBy=none&sortDirection=none&newquery=gender+pay+gap

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

from 2012 to 2013 the difference based on median hourly earnings for full-time workers increased from 9.5% last year to 10%, but for all employees, including part-timers, the figure rose from 19.6% to 19.7% 1


Additional International Journal of Epidemiology style Citation Examples

How to cite a Blog in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite a blog using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. Publication Title. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. Available from: http://Website-Url

Example:

1. KOLATA G. BOY'S 1969 DEATH SUGGESTS AIDS INVADED U.S. SEVERAL TIMES. The New York Times [Internet]. 1987 [cited 2015 Apr 28];:1. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/28/us/boy-s-1969-death-suggests-aids-invaded-us-several-times.html

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

died in 1969 of an illness that baffled his doctors 1


How to cite a Court case in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite a court case using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Title. Document Title/Name. Year Published. p. Pages Used.

Example:

1. Potter D. State Responsibility, Sovereignty, and Failed States. School of Government, University of Tasmania; 2004.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

security, health and education,
economic opportunity, good governance, law and order, and fundamental
infrastructure requirements 1


How to cite a Dictionary entry in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite a dictionary entry using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. Publication Title. City: Publisher; Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. p. Pages Used. Available from: http://Website-Url

Example:

1. C D. Shibboleth Authentication Request [Internet]. Ftcomezproxyteesacuk. 2015 [cited 2015 Apr 29]. Available from: http://www.ft.com.ezproxy.tees.ac.uk/home/uk

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

""Design space: McDonald's new uniforms"" 1


How to cite an E-book or PDF in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. City: Publisher; Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. p. Pages Used. Available from: http://Website-Url

Example:

1. Psychologistworld.com. Cognitive Approach (Psychology) - Cognitive Psychology -  Psychologist World [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Apr 29]. Available from: http://psychologistworld.com/cognitive/approach.php

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

The Cognitive Approach is a relatively modern approach to human behaviour that focuses on how we think, with the belief that such thought processes affect the way in which we behave. 1


How to cite an Edited book in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite an edited book using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. City: Publisher; Year Published. p. Pages Used.

Example:

1. ikpijfiwj. ojpirjnfpinjtip. 2015.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

uoihiugiurgfuguihe 1


How to cite an Email in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite an email using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Year Published.

Example:

1. Hayes A. The Changing Face of Foster Care in Australia [Internet]. Fostering NSW. 2012 [cited 2015 Apr 28]. Available from: http://www.caspa.asn.au/system/files/Fostering_NSW_Trend_Paper_FINAL.pdf

In-text citation

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Template:

1

Example:

At the same time, traditional methods of out-of-home care are under threat, squeezed by fewer stay-at-home mums and more stay-at-home kids. 1


How to cite an Encyclopedia article in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite an encyclopedia article using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title. City: Publisher; Year Published. p. Pages Used.

Example:

1. Coleman C. Defamation Act 2013 aims to improve libel laws - BBC News [Internet]. BBC News. 2015 [cited 2015 Apr 28]. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25551640

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

robust enough for present purposes 1


How to cite an Interview in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite an interview using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Location; Year Published.

Example:

1. Eddy S. Theories of Cognitive Development: Les Vygotsky. [Internet]. PsychoHawks Making Psychology Simple For Everyone. 2010 [cited 2015 Apr 15]. Available from: https://psychohawks.wordpress.com/2010/11/03/theories-of-cognitive-development-lev-vygotsky/

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

When an adult provides support for a child, they will adjust the amount of help they give depending on their progress. 1


How to cite a Magazine in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite a magazine using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title [Internet]. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10];(Issue number):Pages Used. Available from: http://Website-Url

Example:

1. Exploreforensics.co.uk. Latent Prints [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Mar 28]. Available from: http://www.exploreforensics.co.uk/latent-prints.html

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

Definition of latent prints. 1


How to cite a Newspaper in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite a newspaper using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title [Internet]. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10];:Pages Used. Available from: http://Website-Url

Example:

1. No Dust, No Fuss [Internet]. 1st ed. EPA; 2015 [cited 2015 Mar 21]. p. 10. Available from: http://www.parracity.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/4294/NoDust_Booklet.pdf

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

Adopt a site ‘shut down and cover up’ policy during periods of extreme
weather conditions, eg. high winds and low humidity. All site
operations should cease and all exposed areas covered or treated to
ensure dust does not become airborne 1


How to cite a Podcast in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite a podcast using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. Publication Title. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. Available from: http://Website-Url

Example:

1. eNotes. The Beauty Myth Summary - eNotes.com [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 May 1]. Available from: http://www.enotes.com/topics/beauty-myth

In-text citation

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Template:

1

Example:

Beauty is about behavior, not appearance. The qualities labeled “beautiful” in women in any given time period are no more than symbols of female behavior considered desirable at that time 1


How to cite a Song in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite a song using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. City: Publisher; Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. Available from: http://Website-Url

Example:

1. Ferner M. One Marijuana Arrest Occurs Every 42 Seconds In The U.S [Internet]. The Huffington Post. 2012 [cited 2015 Apr 29]. Available from: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/29/one-marijuana-arrest-occu_n_2041236.html

In-text citation

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Template:

1

Example:

The FBI report comes just days after a similar report from the Marijuana Arrest Research Project (MARP) about marijuana arrests specifically in Colorado, where Amendment 64 -- which seeks to regulate and tax marijuana similarly to alcohol -- is on the November ballot.

According to MARP, over the past 25 years more than 210,000 people have been arrested for marijuana possession in Colorado -- and of those arrests, communities of color have been disproportionately impacted.

The ""Marijuana Possession Arrests In Colorado, 1986-2010"" report based on FBI Uniform Crime Report data offers a first-ever glimpse into the racial breakdown of marijuana arrests in Colorado that includes Latinos, who according to the MARP data, have been arrested at a rate 50 percent greater than that of whites. African-Americans who are also disproportionately affected by Colorado marijuana law, are arrested at a rate three times that of whites.

Along with the MARP report, the Campaign to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol -- the pro-pot group behind Colorado's Amendment 64 -- also announced new data from the Colorado Bureau of Investigation that showed marijuana possession arrests in the state were up nearly 7 percent in 2011 compared to 2010. The campaign linked that data to an August report from the Colorado Center on Law and Policy that projected $12 million per year in criminal justice savings if Amendment 64 passes in Colorado.

Marijuana legalization has become an issue that defies the stereotypes of party lines, garnering the support of key progressives and conservatives in Colorado, Washington and Oregon. And although all three states have pot initiatives on their ballots, Colorado and Washington's pot ballot measures appear to be quite popular with voters, according to recent polling.

In Colorado, if marijuana is legalized it would be taxed and regulated similar to alcohol and tobacco. It would give state and local governments the ability to control and tax the sale of small amounts of marijuana to adults age 21 and older. According to the Associated Press, analysts project that that tax revenue could generate somewhere between $5 million and $22 million a year in the state. An economist whose study was funded by a pro-pot group projects as much as a $60 million boost by 2017.

In Washington, a 25 percent excise tax would be in place if the state passes Initiative 502, which state revenue experts say could generate as much as $1.9 billion over the next five years, The Seattle Times reported. If passed, the initiative would allow adults 21 and older to buy up limited amounts of marijuana or marijuana-infused food products and would create state-licensed growers and retailers. 1


How to cite The Bible in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite The Bible using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Title. City: Publisher; Year Published. p. Pages Used.

Example:

1. Compcom.co.za. CompCom | Competition Commission [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Apr 29]. Available from: http://www.compcom.co.za/

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

Assignment 1 Section D
Evaluation of whether the South African Competition Act is efficient in their scope to identify and remedy potentially anti-competitive activities as outlined in our discussions above (a to c):
In analysing the effectiveness of the Competition Act of South Africa, one need to look at the purpose for its existence. The main purpose of the act in summary is to promote and maintain competition in the republic in order to: promote efficiency, adaptability and development of economy. Furthermore, the act strives to provide customers with competitive prices, products choices and to ensure that small and medium sized enterprises have equal business opportunities. 

The Competition Commission as an independent body with its jurisdiction in the country operates under its own act which is in line with the constitution of the republic. The commissioner must exercise its powers without any fear, favour or prejudice. It is the responsibility of the competition commission to investigate and evaluate the alleged contravention of the act, implement measures to develop public awareness of the provisions of the Act and the referral of the matters to the Competition Tribunal.

For the Act to provide better control of its activities and effectively achieve its main purpose, it must relook at some of its sections in identifying and remedy potentially anti-competitive activities. 
The South African Competition act is very efficient is in its scope to identify and remedy potentially anti – competitive activities. The act has clearly provided the definition and application of terms and behaviours that are all associated with the anti-competition activities including the following;
1.	What constitutes dominant firms and how such firms and related firms can be said to be exercising market power?
2.	What abuse of dominance is and the charging of excessive prices, refusal to grant competitor access to essential facility.
3.	The engagement in exclusionary acts.
4.	Clarified the infrastructure or resources that constitutes essential facilities 
A clear understanding of these behaviours helps to identify anti competition activities if any firm within an industry has acted in such a way. For instance, the act stipulates that a firm is dominant once it has 45% of the market. It can be seen that the act is effective because by setting the maximum share of market a single firm can have it regulates the market and levels the playing field allowing firm to fairly complete regardless of their sizes.

However the South African Competition act has got its own weaknesses that can qualify it as not efficient is in its scope to identify and remedy potentially anti – competitive activities. The act allows for exemptions to compliancy to some its sections. The exemption criterion is not that clear and can be legally challenged. Once a particular firm within an industry has been exempted from some sections of the act, this can set a precedence that other firms in the same line of business or within same industry can also be exempted to the same. Also firms can willingly engage in anti – competitive activities so long they can seek and justify exemption. 
The formalities involved when triggering a market inquiry can be limitations in themselves. For instance, the enquiry is said to be worthy doing only if it can be reasoned that there have been distortions or restrictions to competition in the market. Twenty (20) business days are required as a notice of enquiry. This is considerably too much time, enough to unnecessarily allow the parties to be investigated ample time to rectify, make corrective measures or even engage in underhand activities with the aim of distorting the outcome of the investigations.
The act could be more efficient if it carries out their enquiries without notice as the notice actually hinders the process by forewarning the parties to be investigated. Or at least the notice period should have been a matter of hours say 48 hours etc. 1


How to cite a TV Show in International Journal of Epidemiology style


Use the following template to cite a TV Show using the International Journal of Epidemiology citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Title. Channel number: Broadcaster; Year Published.

Example:

1. TV3.ie | Xposé Entertainment. Kasabian's Serge: It's easy to float to drink and drugs - TV3 Xposé Entertainment [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Apr 29]. Available from: http://www.tv3.ie/entertainment_article.php?locID=1.803.810&article=134068

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

''It's so easy to float into that drink and drugs world where you think you don't have any responsibilities and you don't give a sh*t. That stuff, it's incredible, but there's always a fine line. There are the dark places, when you find yourself thinking, 'What are you doing?' This is horrible'. They became too much, too often. So now I'm a steady roller. It's learning to pick your battles. I've got the intake and the bedtimes down to a fine art. Mate, I'm so pro!'' Sergio Pizzorno- Kasabian 1