Use the following template or our MLA Citation Generator to cite a patent. For help with other source types, like books, PDFs, or websites, check out our other guides. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator.

Reference list

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Forename. "Title" or Description. Patent number, Agency Issuing the Patent, Date Issued. Name of Website (if applicable), URL.

Example:

Bookbinder, Dana, et al. Low diameter optical fiber. US 20180128971 A1, United States Patent and Trademark Office, 10 May 2018. USPTO Patent Full-Text and Image Database, patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=40&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=kettle&OS=kettle&RS=kettle.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname)

Example:

"Coated optical fibers with small radii are attractive for reducing the size of cables, decreasing cable cost, and efficiently using existing duct infrastructure for cable installations," (Bookbinder et al.).

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