International Finance and Financial Management - Economics bibliographies - in Harvard style

In-text: (CFA Exam: study notes, practice questions and mock exams: Study notes., 2014)

Your Bibliography: Analystnotes.com. 2014. CFA Exam: study notes, practice questions and mock exams: Study notes.. [online] Available at: <http://analystnotes.com/cfa-study-notes-describe-target-capital-structure-and-explain-why-a-companys-actual-capital-structure-may-fluctuate-around-its-target.html> [Accessed 2 October 2014].

In-text: (Arnold, 2012)

Your Bibliography: Arnold, G., 2012. Corporate financial management. Harlow, England: Pearson, p.638.

In-text: (AstraZeneca - AstraZeneca Board rejects Pfizer’s final proposal, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Astrazeneca.com. 2014. AstraZeneca - AstraZeneca Board rejects Pfizer’s final proposal. [online] Available at: <http://www.astrazeneca.com/Media/Press-releases/Article/20140519--astrazeneca-board-rejects-pfizers-final-proposal> [Accessed 21 December 2014].

In-text: (AstraZeneca rejects £69bn Pfizer bid, 2014)

Your Bibliography: BBC News. 2014. AstraZeneca rejects £69bn Pfizer bid. [online] Available at: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-27466278> [Accessed 12 December 2014].

In-text: (BBC NEWS | Business | Pfizer acquires Wyeth for $68bn, 2014)

Your Bibliography: BBC News. 2014. BBC NEWS | Business | Pfizer acquires Wyeth for $68bn. [online] Available at: <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7850680.stm> [Accessed 17 December 2014].

In-text: (Pfizer drops its AstraZeneca bid, 2014)

Your Bibliography: BBC News. 2014. Pfizer drops its AstraZeneca bid. [online] Available at: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-27572986> [Accessed 13 December 2014].

In-text: (Beckett, 2005)

Your Bibliography: Beckett, G., 2005. Driving successful M&A. London: Profile.

In-text: (Borghese and Borghese, 2001)

Your Bibliography: Borghese, R. and Borghese, P., 2001. M&A from Planning to Integration. New York: McGraw Hill, p.73.

In-text: (Brealey, Leland and Pyle, 1977)

Your Bibliography: Brealey, R., Leland, H. and Pyle, D., 1977. INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, FINANCIAL STRUCTURE, AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION. The Journal of Finance, 32(2), pp.371-387.

In-text: (Buckley and Ghauri, 2002)

Your Bibliography: Buckley, P. and Ghauri, P., 2002. International mergers and acquisitions. Australia: Thomson, p.69.

In-text: (Carroll, 2015)

Your Bibliography: Carroll, J., 2015. Why would Pfizer want to buy AstraZeneca? It's not R&D. [online] FierceBiotech. Available at: <http://www.fiercebiotech.com/story/why-would-pfizer-want-buy-astrazeneca-its-not-rd/2014-04-29> [Accessed 16 December 2014].

In-text: (Chatterjee, 2007)

Your Bibliography: Chatterjee, S., 2007. Why is synergy so difficult in mergers of related businesses?. Strategy & Leadership, 35(2), pp.46-52.

In-text: (Child, Faulkner and Pitkethly, 2001)

Your Bibliography: Child, J., Faulkner, D. and Pitkethly, R., 2001. The management of international acquisitions. Oxford [UK]: Oxford University Press.

In-text: (Child, Faulkner and Pitkethly, 2001)

Your Bibliography: Child, J., Faulkner, D. and Pitkethly, R., 2001. The management of international acquisitions. Oxford [UK]: Oxford University Press.

In-text: (Chowdhury and Chowdhury, 2010)

Your Bibliography: Chowdhury, A. and Chowdhury, S., 2010. Impact of capital structure on firm’s value: Evidence from Bangladesh. Business and Economic Horizons, [online] 3(3), pp.111-122. Available at: <http://econpapers.repec.org/article/pdcjrnbeh/v_3a3_3ay_3a2010_3ai_3a3_3ap_3a111-122.htm> [Accessed 20 December 2014].

In-text: (Comanor and Scherer, 2013)

Your Bibliography: Comanor, W. and Scherer, F., 2013. Mergers and innovation in the pharmaceutical industry. Journal of Health Economics, 32(1), pp.106-113.

In-text: (Crow, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Crow, D., 2014. Pfizer chief: tax inversions still have ‘meaningful value’ - FT.com. [online] Financial Times. Available at: <http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/783202aa-5eb4-11e4-b81d-00144feabdc0.html?siteedition=uk#axzz3OWBHL16G> [Accessed 17 December 2014].

In-text: (de Wet, 2006)

Your Bibliography: de Wet, J., 2006. Determining the optimal capital structure: a practical contemporary approach. Meditari Accountancy Research, 14(2), pp.1-16.

In-text: (Evans, 2013)

Your Bibliography: Evans, R., 2013. The shares that pay the safest dividends - Telegraph. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/investing/10276917/The-shares-that-pay-the-safest-dividends.html> [Accessed 5 December 2014].

In-text: (Fama, 1970)

Your Bibliography: Fama, E., 1970. Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), p.383.

In-text: (Farrell, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Farrell, S., 2014. Pfizer's battle to buy AstraZeneca – timeline. [online] the Guardian. Available at: <http://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/may/14/pfizer-takeover-approach-astrazeneca-timeline> [Accessed 12 December 2014].

In-text: (Ferguson, 2003)

Your Bibliography: Ferguson, S., 2003. Financial analysis of M&A integration. New York: McGraw-Hill, p.3.

In-text: (Fernández, 2002)

Your Bibliography: Fernández, P., 2002. Valuation methods and shareholder value creation. San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, pp.21-57.

In-text: (Pfizer vs. Warner-Lambert - Biggest Battles in Biopharma, 2014)

Your Bibliography: FiercePharma. 2014. Pfizer vs. Warner-Lambert - Biggest Battles in Biopharma. [online] Available at: <http://www.fiercepharma.com/special-reports/biggest-battles-biopharma/pfizer-vs-warner-lambert-biggest-battles-biopharma> [Accessed 18 December 2014].

In-text: (Frank and Goyal, 2003)

Your Bibliography: Frank, M. and Goyal, V., 2003. Testing the pecking order theory of capital structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 67(2), pp.217-248.

In-text: (Frank and Hensley, 2015)

Your Bibliography: Frank, R. and Hensley, S., 2015. Pfizer to Buy PharmaciaFor $60 Billion in Stock. [online] WSJ. Available at: <http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1026684057282753560> [Accessed 17 December 2014].

In-text: (FRANKE, 1987)

Your Bibliography: FRANKE, C., 1987. Costless Signalling in Financial Markets. The Journal of Finance, 42(4), pp.809-822.

In-text: (Galpin and Herndon, 2007)

Your Bibliography: Galpin, T. and Herndon, M., 2007. Mergers & Acquisitions process tools to support M&A integration at every level. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, p.3.

In-text: (Groth and Anderson, 1997)

Your Bibliography: Groth, J. and Anderson, R., 1997. Capital structure: perspectives for managers. Management Decision, 35(7), pp.552-561.

In-text: (GSK 2012 Annual Report, 2012)

Your Bibliography: GSK.com. 2012. GSK 2012 Annual Report. [online] Available at: <http://www.gsk.com/media/279963/annual-report-2012.pdf> [Accessed 6 December 2014].

In-text: (Gugler and Yurtoglu, 2008)

Your Bibliography: Gugler, K. and Yurtoglu, B., 2008. The economics of corporate governance and mergers. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, pp.263-267.

In-text: (Hackbarth and Morellec, 2008)

Your Bibliography: Hackbarth, D. and Morellec, E., 2008. Stock Returns in Mergers and Acquisitions. J Finance, 63(3), pp.1213-1252.

In-text: (Hasan, Ahsan, Rahaman and Alam, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Hasan, M., Ahsan, A., Rahaman, M. and Alam, M., 2014. Influence of Capital Structure on Firm Performance: Evidence from Bangladesh. IJBM, 9(5).

In-text: (Jensen and Meckling, 1976)

Your Bibliography: Jensen, M. and Meckling, W., 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), pp.305-360.

In-text: (Jiao, 2009)

Your Bibliography: Jiao, Y., 2009. Debt issues and capital structure with soft information. Managerial Finance, 36(1), pp.4-21.

In-text: (Kanavos and Angelis, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Kanavos, P. and Angelis, A., 2014. Acquiring Pharmaceutical Industry Assets in the UK: 1 + 1 = 1?. Pharm Med, 28(5), pp.245-248.

In-text: (Kraus and Litzenberger, 1973)

Your Bibliography: Kraus, A. and Litzenberger, R., 1973. A State-Preference Model of Optimal Financial Leverage. The Journal of Finance, 28(4), pp.911-922.

In-text: (Krishnamurti and Vishwanath, 2008)

Your Bibliography: Krishnamurti, C. and Vishwanath, S., 2008. Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring. 1st ed. [ebook] New Delhi: Sage Publications, pp.150-170. Available at: <http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uxto2sC6jeMC&dq=mergers+acquisitions+and+corporate+restructuring&lr=&source=gbs_navlinks_s> [Accessed 26 December 2014].

In-text: (Leland and Pyle, 1977)

Your Bibliography: Leland, H. and Pyle, D., 1977. Informational Asymmetries, Financial Structure, and Financial Intermediation. The Journal of Finance, 32(2), p.371.

In-text: (Leland, 1998)

Your Bibliography: Leland, H., 1998. Agency Costs, Risk Management, and Capital Structure. J Finance, 53(4), pp.1213-1243.

In-text: (Messbacher, 2004)

Your Bibliography: Messbacher, U., 2004. Does capital structure influence firms value?. 1st ed. [ebook] Munich: Grin publishing Gmbh, pp.1-6. Available at: <http://www.grin.com/en/e-book/48170/does-capital-structure-influence-firms-value> [Accessed 21 December 2014].

In-text: (Modigliani and Miller, 1958)

Your Bibliography: Modigliani, F. and Miller, M., 1958. The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment. The American Economic Review, [online] 48(3), pp.261-297. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1809766> [Accessed 12 December 2014].

In-text: (Myers, 2001)

Your Bibliography: Myers, E., 2001. Manejo del cáncer supraglótico. Medwave, 1(6), pp.e928-e928.

In-text: (Myers, 2001)

Your Bibliography: Myers, S., 2001. Capital Structure. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(2), pp.81-102.

In-text: (Pagano, 2005)

Your Bibliography: Pagano, M., 2005. The Modigliani-Miller Theorems: A Cornerstone of Finance. BNL Quarterly Review, [online] 58, pp.237-47. Available at: <http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/sefcsefwp/139.htm> [Accessed 12 December 2014].

In-text: (Pettit, 2007)

Your Bibliography: Pettit, J., 2007. Strategic corporate finance. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons.

In-text: (Pettypiece, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Pettypiece, S., 2014. Price the Reason Pfizer-AstraZeneca Deal Died, CFO Says. [online] Bloomberg. Available at: <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-06-11/pfizer-cfo-says-astrazeneca-deal-broke-down-over-price.html> [Accessed 12 December 2014].

In-text: (Rapport, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Rapport, A., 2014. Pfizer feels impact of end to Lipitor patent - FT.com. [online] Financial Times. Available at: <http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9820326a-9398-11e1-8ca8-00144feab49a.html#axzz3OWBHL16G> [Accessed 21 December 2014].

In-text: (Roland, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Roland, D., 2014. Astra boss: Pfizer ordeal was one of the most testing moments of my career - Telegraph. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/epic/azn/11262671/Astra-boss-Pfizer-ordeal-was-most-testing-moment-of-my-career.html> [Accessed 14 December 2014].

In-text: (Roland, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Roland, D., 2014. Shire makes $1.5bn profit from collapsed AbbVie deal - Telegraph. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/pharmaceuticalsandchemicals/11185156/Shire-makes-1.5bn-profit-from-collapsed-AbbVie-deal.html> [Accessed 15 December 2014].

In-text: (Ross, 1977)

Your Bibliography: Ross, S., 1977. Informational Asymmetries, Financial Structure, and Financial Intermediation: Discussion. The Journal of Finance, 32(2), p.412.

In-text: (Ross, 1977)

Your Bibliography: Ross, S., 1977. The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach. The Bell Journal of Economics, 8(1), p.23.

In-text: (Sampson, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Sampson, B., 2014. How to get ahead in international M&A. [online] Imeche.org. Available at: <http://www.imeche.org/news/blog/how-to-get-ahead-in-international-m-a> [Accessed 21 November 2014].

In-text: (Shapiro, Davies and Mackmin, 2012)

Your Bibliography: Shapiro, E., Davies, K. and Mackmin, D., 2012. Modern Methods of Valuation. Bristol: Taylor & Francis, pp.4-14.

In-text: (Sirower, 1997)

Your Bibliography: Sirower, M., 1997. The synergy trap. New York: Free Press, p.1.

In-text: (Stretcher and Johnson, 2011)

Your Bibliography: Stretcher, R. and Johnson, S., 2011. Capital structure: professional management guidance. Managerial Finance, 37(8), pp.788-804.

In-text: (Suderman, 2010)

Your Bibliography: Suderman, S., 2010. Creating Value From Mergers and Acquisitions. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Pearson Education Limited.

In-text: (Coming unstuck, 2014)

Your Bibliography: The Economist. 2014. Coming unstuck. [online] Available at: <http://www.economist.com/news/business/21611161-when-giant-deals-fail-life-rarely-goes-back-normal-coming-unstuck> [Accessed 27 November 2014].

In-text: (Ward and Massoudi, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Ward, A. and Massoudi, A., 2014. Pfizer weighs options on AstraZeneca bid - FT.com. [online] Financial Times. Available at: <http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ee806732-2b6d-11e4-b052-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3OWBHL16G> [Accessed 16 December 2014].

In-text: (Ward, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Ward, A., 2014. GSK plays down prospect of white knight bid for AstraZeneca. [online] FT. Available at: <http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0fbcc512-d060-11e3-af2b-00144feabdc0.html?siteedition=uk#axzz3OWBHL16G> [Accessed 8 December 2014].

In-text: (Ward, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Ward, A., 2014. Timeline: How Pfizer’s approach for AstraZeneca unfolded - FT.com. [online] Financial Times. Available at: <http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9762b966-df26-11e3-86a4-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3OWBHL16G> [Accessed 27 December 2014].

In-text: (Ward, 2015)

Your Bibliography: Ward, A., 2015. AstraZeneca’s resistance efforts rely on cancer drug advances. [online] FT. Available at: <http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/8ea97d2a-e7d0-11e3-9af8-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3OWBHL16G> [Accessed 19 December 2014].

In-text: (Ward, 2015)

Your Bibliography: Ward, A., 2015. Pfizer admits defeat in AstraZeneca bid - FT.com. [online] Financial Times. Available at: <http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/418ce3cc-e4b7-11e3-9b2b-00144feabdc0.html?siteedition=uk#axzz3OWBHL16G> [Accessed 13 December 2014].

In-text: (Watson and Head, 2013)

Your Bibliography: Watson, D. and Head, A., 2013. Corporate finance. Harlow, England: Pearson, p.363.

In-text: (Winning and MacDonald, 2015)

Your Bibliography: Winning, N. and MacDonald, A., 2015. Pfizer's Blockbuster Bid for AstraZeneca Tricky for U.K. Government. [online] WSJ. Available at: <http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303678404579537251558205682> [Accessed 24 December 2014].