These are the sources and citations used to research bibliography. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on
In-text: (Al Nashmi, Cleary, Molleda and McAdams, 2010)
Your Bibliography: Al Nashmi, E., Cleary, J., Molleda, J. and McAdams, M., 2010. Internet political discussions in the Arab world: A look at online forums from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan. International Communication Gazette, 72(8), pp.719-738.
In-text: (Ali and Fahmy, 2013)
Your Bibliography: Ali, S. and Fahmy, S., 2013. Gatekeeping and citizen journalism: The use of social media during the recent uprisings in Iran, Egypt and Libya. Media, War and Conflict, 6(1), pp.55-69.
In-text: (AlSayyad and Guvenc, 2013)
Your Bibliography: AlSayyad, N. and Guvenc, M., 2013. Virtual Uprisings: On the Interaction of New Social Media, Traditional Media Coverage and Urban Space during the 'Arab Spring'. Urban Studies,.
In-text: (Atia, 1999)
Your Bibliography: Atia, T., 1999. Al-Ahram Weekly | The final bridge. [online] Weekly.ahram.org.eg. Available at: <http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1999/428/special.htm> [Accessed 16 January 2015].
In-text: (Beinin and Vairel, 2013)
Your Bibliography: Beinin, J. and Vairel, F., 2013. Social Movements, Mobilization, and Contestation in the Middle East and North Africa. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
In-text: (Beinin, 2012)
Your Bibliography: Beinin, J., 2012. A workers' social movement on the margin of global neoliberal order, Egypt 2004-2009. Social Movements, Mobilization and Contestation in the Middle East and North Africa, p.183.
In-text: (Bondebjerg, 2010)
Your Bibliography: Bondebjerg, B., 2010. A New Space for Democracy? Online Media, Factual Genres and the Transformation of Traditional Mass Media. In: J. Gripsrud, ed., Relocating Television: Television in the Digital Context, 1st ed. Abingdon: Routeledge, pp.113-24.
In-text: (Bowman, 2008)
Your Bibliography: Bowman, L., 2008. Re-examining gatekeeping: How journalists communicate the truth about the power of the public. Journalism Public, 2(1), pp.99-112.
In-text: (Burkhart, 1998)
Your Bibliography: Burkhart, G., 1998. National Security and the Internet in the Persian Gulf Region. [online] Available at: <http://www.georgetown.edu/rsearch/arabtech/pgi98-4.html> [Accessed 3 February 2015].
In-text: (Castells, 1996)
Your Bibliography: Castells, M., 1996. The rise of the network society. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers.
In-text: (Fahmi, 2009)
Your Bibliography: Fahmi, W., 2009. Bloggers' street movement and the right to the city: (re)claiming Cairo's real and virtual 'spaces of freedom'. Environment and Urbanization, 21(89), pp.89-107.
In-text: (Gladwell and Shirky, 2011)
Your Bibliography: Gladwell, M. and Shirky, C., 2011. From Innovation to Revolution | Foreign Affairs. [online] Foreignaffairs.com. Available at: <http://www.foreignaffairs.com/print/67189> [Accessed 5 February 2015].
In-text: (Hamdy and Gomaa, 2012)
Your Bibliography: Hamdy, N. and Gomaa, E., 2012. Framing the Egyptian uprising in Arabic language newspapers and social media. Journal of Communication, 62(2), pp.195-211.
In-text: (Hanska Ahy, 2014)
Your Bibliography: Hanska Ahy, M., 2014. Networked communication and the Arab Spring: Linking broadcast and social media. New Media & Society, pp.1-18.
In-text: (Idle and Nunn, 2011)
Your Bibliography: Idle, N. and Nunn, A., 2011. Tweets from Tahrir: Egypt's Revolution as It Unfolded, in the Words of the People Who Made It. New York: OR Books.
In-text: (Sakr, 2012)
Your Bibliography: Sakr, N., 2012. Social Media, Television Talk Shows, and Political Change in Egypt. Television & New Media, 14(4), pp.322-337.
In-text: (Schectman, 2009)
Your Bibliography: Schectman, J., 2009. Iran's Twitter Revolution?. [online] Bloomberg.com. Available at: <http://www.businessweek.com> [Accessed 16 January 2015].
In-text: (Smith, 2011)
Your Bibliography: Smith, C., 2011. Egypt's Facebook revolution: Wael Ghonim thanks the social network. [online] Huffington Post. Available at: <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/02/11/egypt-Facebook-revolution-wael-ghonim_n_822078/html> [Accessed 19 January 2015].
In-text: (Sreberny and Khiabany, 2010)
Your Bibliography: Sreberny, A. and Khiabany, G., 2010. Blogistan: The Internet and Politics in Iran. London: I.B Tauris & Co Ltd.
In-text: (Wall, 2009)
Your Bibliography: Wall, M., 2009. The taming of warblogs: Citizen journalism and the war in Iraq. In: C. S, ed., Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives, 1st ed. New York: Peter Lang, pp.33-42.
In-text: (Wheeler, 2006)
Your Bibliography: Wheeler, D., 2006. The Internet in the Middle East: Global Expectations and Local Imaginations in Kuwait. Albany: State University of New York Press.
In-text: (Wolfsfeld, Segev and Sheafer, 2013)
Your Bibliography: Wolfsfeld, G., Segev, E. and Sheafer, T., 2013. Social Media and the Arab Spring: Politics Comes First. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(2), pp.115-137.
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