These are the sources and citations used to research Institutional racism. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on
In-text: (Brixton Riots 1981 and 1985 | Explore 20th Century London, 2015)
Your Bibliography: 20thcenturylondon.org.uk. 2015. Brixton Riots 1981 and 1985 | Explore 20th Century London. [online] Available at: <http://www.20thcenturylondon.org.uk/brixton-riots-1981-and-1985> [Accessed 4 January 2015].
In-text: (Bennetto, 2009)
Your Bibliography: Bennetto, J., 2009. Police and racism: What has been achieved 10 years after the Stephen Lawrence Inquiry report?. [online] Available at: <http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/raceinbritain/policeandracism.pdf> [Accessed 22 December 2014].
In-text: (Bland, Miller and Quinton, 2000)
Your Bibliography: Bland, N., Miller, J. and Quinton, P., 2000. Upping the PACE?. London: Home Office, Policing and Reducing Crime Unit, Research, Development and Statistics Directorate.
In-text: (Bland, Miller and Quinton, 2000)
Your Bibliography: Bland, N., Miller, J. and Quinton, P., 2000. Upping the PACE? An evaluation of the recommendations of the Stephen Lawrence Inquiry on stops and searches.
In-text: (Brady, 2012)
Your Bibliography: Brady, B., 2012. Police 'in denial' over rise in racism complaints. The Independent, [online] Available at: <http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/police-in-denial-over-rise-in-racism-complaints-7717639.html> [Accessed 4 January 2015].
In-text: (The Macpherson report, 2011)
Your Bibliography: Bug-ev.org. 2011. The Macpherson report. [online] Available at: <http://www.bug-ev.org/en/topics/focus-areas/dossiers/police-investigation-of-racially-motivated-crimes/the-macpherson-report.html> [Accessed 5 January 2015].
In-text: (Burn-Murdoch, 2013)
Your Bibliography: Burn-Murdoch, J., 2013. Ethnic minority stop and search rates doubled since 1999: get the data. [online] the Guardian. Available at: <http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/apr/22/ethnic-minority-stop-search-rates-doubled#data> [Accessed 4 January 2015].
In-text: (Furness, 2014)
Your Bibliography: Furness, H., 2014. The Telegraph, [online] Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/10753336/Doreen-Lawrence-most-powerful-woman-in-Britain.html> [Accessed 5 January 2015].
In-text: (Police workforce, England and Wales, 31 March 2013 - GOV.UK, 2013)
Your Bibliography: Gov.uk. 2013. Police workforce, England and Wales, 31 March 2013 - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/police-workforce-england-and-wales-31-march-2013/police-workforce-england-and-wales-31-march-2013#police-workforce> [Accessed 5 January 2015].
In-text: (John, 2006)
Your Bibliography: John, C., 2006. The legacy of the Brixton riots. BBC news, [online] Available at: <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4854556.stm> [Accessed 5 January 2015].
In-text: (Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2008)
Your Bibliography: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2008. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 34(8), pp.1378-1386.
a substantial number of officers of junior rank would not accept that the murder of Stephen Lawrence was simply and solely "racially motivated"
In-text: (Macpherson, 1999)
Your Bibliography: Macpherson, W., 1999. [online] Available at: <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/277111/4262.pdf> [Accessed 5 January 2015].
In-text: (Macpherson, 1999)
Your Bibliography: Macpherson, W., 1999. The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry. [online] Available at: <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/277111/4262.pdf> [Accessed 3 January 2015].
In-text: (Marlow and Loveday, 2000)
Your Bibliography: Marlow, A. and Loveday, B., 2000. After MacPherson. Lyme Regis: Russell House.
In-text: (Mason, 1982)
Your Bibliography: Mason, D., 1982. After Scarman: A note on the concept of ‘institutional racism’. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 10(1), pp.38-45.
In-text: (Muir, 2013)
Your Bibliography: Muir, H., 2013. Metropolitan police still institutionally racist, say black and Asian officers. The Guardian, [online] Available at: <http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/apr/21/metropolitan-police-institutionally-racist-black> [Accessed 4 January 2015].
In-text: (Sangha, 2011)
Your Bibliography: Sangha, S., 2011. Brixton 30 Years On: Riots Then and Now. [online] International Socialist Group. Available at: <http://internationalsocialist.org.uk/index.php/2011/08/brixton-30-years-on-riots-then-and-now/> [Accessed 5 January 2015].
In-text: (Strickland and Dar, 2014)
Your Bibliography: Strickland, P. and Dar, A., 2014. Police stop and search powers. [online] UK Parliament. Available at: <http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/briefing-papers/SN03878/police-stop-and-search-powers> [Accessed 6 January 2015].
In-text: (The Guardian, 1999)
Your Bibliography: The Guardian, 1999. The Macpherson Report: summary. [online] Available at: <http://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/feb/24/lawrence.ukcrime12> [Accessed 5 January 2015].
The definition of a "racist incident" will now include incidents categorised in policing terms both as crimes and non-crimes. It will now encompass "any incident which is perceived to be racist by the victim or any other person"
In-text: (The Guardian, 1999)
Your Bibliography: The Guardian, 1999. The Macpherson Report: summary. [online] Available at: <http://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/feb/24/lawrence.ukcrime12> [Accessed 4 January 2015].
In-text: (Travis, 2013)
Your Bibliography: Travis, A., 2013. Stephen Lawrence: how his murder changed the legal landscape. [online] the Guardian. Available at: <http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/apr/22/stephen-lawrence-murder-changed-legal-landscape> [Accessed 3 January 2015].
In-text: (Police stop and search powers - Commons Library Standard Note, 2015)
Your Bibliography: UK Parliament. 2015. Police stop and search powers - Commons Library Standard Note. [online] Available at: <http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/briefing-papers/SN03878/police-stop-and-search-powers> [Accessed 9 January 2015].
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