Popular SPIE BiOS style Citation Examples

How to cite a Book in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite a book using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., [Title] , Publisher, City, Pages Used (Year Published).

Example:

[1] Cadbury, 'The Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance', 15 (1992).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

the system by which companies are directed and controlled 1


How to cite a Journal in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite a journal using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., 'Title', Publication Title Volume number(Issue number), Pages Used (Year Published).

Example:

[1] Leach, P., [St Mary's] , 11 (2004).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

careful massing and harmonious disposition of the different parts of the design 1


How to cite Film or Movie in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite a film or movie using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] [Title] , Publisher, City (Year Published).

Example:

[1] altman, d., 'economic trends', foreignpolicy, 2014, <http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/01/02/9-economic-trends-to-watch-in-2014/> (23 April 2015).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

Since prices shot up roughly a decade ago, countries and companies have had a huge incentive to find new sources of the black sticky stuff. Rates of oil production have set new records annually since 2010, thanks to fracking and geological exploration around the world. With proved reserves having risen by half in only a decade, it’s hard to imagine such a rapid increase continuing for long. Yet if it doesn’t, rising demand from the growing global economy will push prices higher again 1


How to cite an Online image or video in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite an online image or video using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., [Title] (Year Published).

Example:

[1] D'ariano, M., 'A chronology of white hip-hop in America', areuonsomething, <14. http://areuonsomething.com/features_hip-hop.html> (30 April 2015).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

14. “In 1985 however, they signed a new rap group, who for the previous four years had actually been a punk rock band. The group, which was made up of three white men, were called The Beastie Boys, and when Def Jam in association with Columbia Records released their debut album, Licensed to Ill, in 1986 it became the fastest selling debut album in the history of Columbia Records, by selling 750,000 copies in just six weeks.” 1


How to cite a Website in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite a website using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., 'Title', Year Published, <http://Website-Url> (10 October 2013).

Example:

[1] 'Lingüística Aplicada', in Diccionario de términos clave de ELE, 1st ed. (2015).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

La lingüística aplicada es una rama de la lingüística cuya meta es la aplicación de las teorías, métodos y conocimientos propios de la lingüística a la resolución de problemas diversos en los que está implicado el uso de la lengua; en otros términos, se interesa por las aplicaciones de la lingüística en otras áreas de la experiencia humana. Debido a que las esferas que entrañan el uso de la lengua son múltiples y muy variadas, la lingüística aplicada comprende de hecho disciplinas diversas, la mayoría de las cuales se constituyen como campos interdisciplinares del saber. 1


Additional SPIE BiOS style Citation Examples

How to cite a Blog in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite a blog using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., 'Title', in Publication Title (Year Published).

Example:

[1] Stewart, W., 'Marshall McLuhan, The Global Village', Livinginternet.com, 2015, <http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_mcluhan.htm> (29 April 2015).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

Marshall McLuhan was the first person to popularize the concept of a global village and to consider its social effects. 1


How to cite a Court case in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite a court case using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] [Title] , in Document Title/Name Volume number, Pages Used (Year Published).

Example:

[1] Encyclopedia Britannica, 'coastal landforms | geology', 2014, <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/123147/coastal-landforms> (28 April 2015).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

Accessed for information on coastal landforms 1


How to cite a Dictionary entry in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite a dictionary entry using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., 'Title', in Publication Title, Publisher, City, p. Pages Used (Year Published).

Example:

[1] Gilbey, R., 'Ten years of making Harry Potter films, by cast and crew', the Guardian, 2011, <http://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/jul/07/harry-potter-making-the-films-cast-and-crew> (28 April 2015).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

Stuart Craig, production designer, HP 1-8 :  Sirius Black was imprisoned in a cell at the top of a tower. A couple of movies later, it was replaced by the astronomy tower from which Dumbledore falls to his death. We took incredible liberties with continuity from one film to another. Everyone has been very tolerant; we seem to be forgiven every time. 1


How to cite an E-book or PDF in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., [Title] , Publisher, City, Pages Used (Year Published).

Example:

[1] [CASE OF M.S.S. v. BELGIUM AND GREECE] , in 30696/09 (2011).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-103050#""itemid"":[""001-103050""] 1


How to cite an Edited book in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite an edited book using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., [Title] , Publisher, City, Pages Used (Year Published).

Example:

[1] [The Code Professional standards of practice and behaviour for nurses and midwives] , 1st ed., The Nursing and Midwifery Council, London, 11 (2015).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

13.4 take account of your own personal safety as well as the safety
of people in your care, and 1


How to cite an Email in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite an email using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., 'Title' (Year Published).

Example:

[1] Meissen, J., Hirahatake, K., Adams, S., and Fiehn, O., 'Temporal metabolomic responses of cultured HepG2 liver cells to high fructose and high glucose exposures', Metabolomics (2014).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

Fructose shown to generate higher levels of fructose-1-phosphate: a precursor glycolytic intermediates, suggesting a reduction in mitochondrial beta-oxidation. This implies the avoidance of disease, in particular: NAFLD. 1


How to cite an Encyclopedia article in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite an encyclopedia article using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., 'Title', in Publication Title, Publisher, City, p. Pages Used (Year Published).

Example:

[1] AccountingCoach.com, 'activity-based costing (ABC) definition | Dictionary | AccountingCoach', 2015, <http://www.accountingcoach.com/terms/A/activity-based-costing> (29 April 2015).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

A technique for allocating costs to a product, service, customer, etc. The premise is that activities cause an organization to incur costs. Once the costs of the activities have been identified and each activity's cost has been determined, the cost of the activities is then allocated to the product, service, customer, etc. that required the activity. This technique is more logical for allocating overhead than simply allocating costs based on machine hours or direct labor hours. 1


How to cite an Interview in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite an interview using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., Format (Year Published).

Example:

[1] Social Security Advisory Committee, 'Security Administration Act 1992 and statement by the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in accordance with Section 174(2) of that Act', The Stationary Office, London, 25 (2011).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

4.2 Published evidence is at best ambivalent about the chances of
‘workfare’ type activity improving outcomes for people who are out of work. 1


How to cite a Magazine in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite a magazine using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., 'Title', in Publication Title(Issue number), p. Pages Used (Year Published).

Example:

[1] Le Point, m., 'Pour 40 % des Français, les musulmans sont ""une menace"" pour l'identité du pays', Le Point.fr, 2015, <http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/pour-40-des-francais-les-musulmans-sont-une-menace-pour-l-identite-du-pays-16-01-2015-1897134_23.php> (29 April 2015).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

« Pour 40 % des Français, ""la présence d'une communauté musulmane en France est plutôt une menace pour l'identité de notre pays"", tandis que, pour 25 %, c'est ""plutôt un facteur d'enrichissement culturel"" » . 1


How to cite a Newspaper in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite a newspaper using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., 'Title', in Publication Title, p. Pages Used (Year Published).

Example:

[1] [Neurological Status Assessment] , 1st ed., Queensland Ambulance Service, 2 (2015).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

""The AVPU scale represents a tool easily applied during the initial patient assessment."" 1


How to cite a Podcast in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite a podcast using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., 'Title', Publication Title, Year Published, <http://Website-Url> (10 October 2013).

Example:

[1] Passi, V., Doug, M., Peile, E., Thistlethwaite, J., and Johnson, N., 'Developing medical professionalism in future doctors: a systematic review', Int J Med Educ 1, 19-29 (2010).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

We identified 134 papers and five main themes for
supporting the development of professionalism in medical
students: curriculum design, student selection, teaching and
learning methods, role modelling and assessment methods.
However, the level of empirical evidence supporting each of
these methods is limited.
Conclusions: Identification of these five areas helps medical
schools to focus the emphasis of their approaches to
developing professionalism and identifies future research
areas. This review offers a preliminary guide to future
discovery and progress in the area of medical professionalism. 1


How to cite a Song in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite a song using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Author Surname, A., [Title] , Publisher, City (Year Published).

Example:

[1] Harris, S., [Sport for sport] , Leisure Studies Association, Eastbourne, 131 (2012).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

Sport continues to be used as a tool for social change 1


How to cite The Bible in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite The Bible using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] Title, Publisher, City, Pages Used (Year Published).

Example:

[1] YiS Youth Counselling Service, 'About YiS Youth Counselling Service', 2015, <http://www.mkyis.org.uk/about-us/> (28 April 2015).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

range of issues including anxiety, depression, anger, recovery from abuse, family problems, relationship difficulties and many more 1


How to cite a TV Show in SPIE BiOS style


Use the following template to cite a TV Show using the SPIE BiOS citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

[1] 'Title', Broadcaster, Channel number (Year Published).

Example:

[1] Peacock, J., 'Recording the Upright Bass', Recordingmag.com, 2015, <http://www.recordingmag.com/resources/resourceDetail/205.html> (28 April 2015).

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

1

Example:

someone told a recording engineer that all of the good sound in an upright bass came from the f-hole, and that a microphone should be placed only inches away from this magic place. 1