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Use the following template to cite a book using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Pages Used
Example:
1. Aic.gov.au (2015) Australian Institute of Criminology - Chapter 4: Selected offender profiles. http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/facts/1-20/2011/4_offender.html. Accessed 27 Apr 2015
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In 2010, the presence of any drug was more common for adult male police detainees whose most serious offence (MSO) was a property offence. Specifically, there was a 14 percentage point difference between detainees whose MSO was a property offence (71%) compared with those whose MSO was a violent offence (57%). [1]
Use the following template to cite a journal using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title Volume number:Pages Used
Example:
1. Changingminds.org (2015) Leadership vs. Management. http://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/articles/manager_leader.htm. Accessed 28 Apr 2015
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“By definition, managers have subordinates” “Leaders do not have subordinates” [1]
Use the following template to cite a film or movie using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
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1. (Year Published) Title. Publisher, City
Example:
1. (2009) 三鹿集团向患儿及家属致公开信道歉. China
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVRxLbhh430 (CHINESE) [1]
Use the following template to cite an online image or video using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title.
Example:
1. Hess P (2014) The Music Industry Formula for Success Does Exist. The Huffington Post
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“The appearance and what an artist talks about and stands for can all be critical in maximizing success.” [1]
Use the following template to cite a website using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. http://Website-Url. Accessed Date Accessed
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1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2010) Suicide in Australis. 1
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There were 22,526 suicide deaths registered in Australia over the 10 years between 2001 and 2010. Suicide accounts for 1.7% of the 1,357,537 deaths due to all causes which occurred over this period. [1]
Use the following template to cite a blog using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title
Example:
1. Reports.ofsted.gov.uk (2013) Ofsted | Search results: Inspection Reports. http://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/results/any/any/any/any/any/happy%20from%20home/any/any/any/any/0/0#search1. Accessed 1 May 2015
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‘The nursery provides a warm and welcoming environment for children. Positive steps are taken to ensure children are safeguarded, fully included and have their welfare needs met. Staff generally support children well in their learning and development and children are making good progress towards the early learning goals.’ [1]
Use the following template to cite a court case using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
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1. (Year Published) Title. Document Title/Name Volume number:Pages Used
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1. Ukcia.org (2015) Is Cannabis a gateway drug?. http://www.ukcia.org/culture/effects/gateway01.php. Accessed 27 Apr 2015
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This document has reviewed much evidence on the subject of cannabis use and theory of its potential gateway effect that leads users on to using hard drugs. This evidence predominantly seems to discredit the theory generally. The distinction between the pharmacologically-based stepping stone theory and the socially-based gateway theory is of vital importance, as they lead to different conclusions on how best to minimise hard drug usage. In summary, the evidence this document has reviewed shows that: The modern theory of the gateway effect regarding cannabis seems to have been initiated with an unsupported and contradictory reactionary statement from a prohibition supporter. The vast majority of cannabis users do not go on to use hard drugs. There is no correlation between prevalence of cannabis usage and hard drug usage. Cannabis is not usually the first drug that hard drug users have experimented with. There is no evidence of the gateway effect occurring in other, non-western, cultures. There is no reliable pharmacological evidence explaining how the gateway theory could be valid at this time. Many major studies on cannabis usage have found no evidence for the stepping-stone effect, apart from social considerations. These findings suggest that there is no cannabis-induced gateway effect. As a result of this, it seems that research, debate and drug policy should not be in any way based on the hypothesis that cannabis use leads people on to hard drugs. If real evidence surfaces in the future that there is a literal stepping-stone effect as a direct result of cannabis usage then the statement above should be reviewed, but at the present time the gateway hypothesis seems unlikely. Seemingly more likely, however, is the social gateway theory. We have seen that: Cannabis users are forced to enter an unregulated market where hard drugs are easily available. When cannabis is not available, some users and dealers start using harder drugs. The Dutch policy of making cannabis readily available under UK alcohol-like regulations and separating the markets of cannabis and hard drugs has resulted in a much lower prevalence of hard drug use than in countries such as the UK and US where the policy is primarily prohibitionist and punitive. Several major studies have held some credence in the social gateway hypothesis as a (partial) explanation of drug progression. The solution to the social gateway theory is to liberalise cannabis laws, perhaps at first to the current status of Dutch legislation, but furthermore to make the cannabis industry a legal, regulated and safer prospect. The success of the Dutch experiment is evident, but even there some contact into the criminal underworld is to be seen. Inherently in the issue of a gateway theory is the realisation that cannabis is at least significantly of lesser harm to the individual and to society than the potential harms of harder drug usage and abusage. Thus, policy makers should concentrate not on removing access to cannabis, but rather attempting to minimise the harm done to cannabis users (by educating them on safe ways of usage and providing clean, non-contaminated plant material), minimise the number of people who chose to move on to harder drugs, and minimise any harmful effects that this usage incurs. This, as can be seen in the real world today, is not a policy that can be successful under the current UK / US climate of prohibition. At the risk of repetition, the social gateway phenomenon, if existent, comes about because it is 'the legal status of marijuana that makes it a gateway drug' [JOY99]. Any explanation of the gateway theory which claims that cannabis intrinsically creates a desire for users to move on to other drugs seems to be a classic 'post hoc ergo propter hoc' (after this therefore because of this ) fallacy. Correlation, if present, does not indicate causation. According to [CSDP99], 'The gateway theory takes a statistical association between an extremely popular behavior (marijuana use) and an unpopular behavior, cocaine use and then implies that one causes the other. There is no evidence to this assertion…'. Even the National Center on Addiction and Substance abuse who released the oft-cited report showing potential 'evidence' for the gateway theory [CASA94], discussed earlier, readily admits that it has found no causal relationship between cannabis use and hard drug use. As an example of the misinterpretation of evidence that leads to the creation of the gateway hypothesis, Zimmer and Morgan give the following analogy [ZIMMER97]: '…most people who ride a motorcycle (a fairly rare activity) have ridden a bicycle (a fairly common activity). Indeed, the prevalence of motorcycle riding among people who have never ridden a bicycle is probably extremely low. However, bicycle riding does not cause motorcycle riding, and increases in the former will not lead automatically to increases in the latter. Nor will increases in marijuana use lead automatically to increases in the use of cocaine and other drugs'. [1]
Use the following template to cite a dictionary entry using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title Pages Used
Example:
1. Dearborn M (2013) Ford’s 3D-Printed Auto Parts Save Millions, Boost Quality | Ford Media Center. In: Media.ford.com. https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2013/12/12/ford_s-3d-printed-auto-parts-save-millions--boost-quality.html. 2015
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With traditional methods, an engineer would create a computer model of an intake manifold – the most complicated engine part – and wait about four months for one prototype at a cost of $500,000. With 3D printing, Ford can print the same part in four days, including multiple iterations and with no tooling limits – at a cost of $3,000 [1]
Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Pages Used
Example:
1. Abc.net.au (2012) Paul Keating's Redfern address - 80 Days That Changed Our Lives - ABC Archives. http://www.abc.net.au/archives/80days/stories/2012/01/19/3415316.htm. Accessed 28 Apr 2015
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Example:
Being from the BBC made it appear quuite relaiable, this site gave an insight to keatings successes in the aboriginal movement and te impact of his redfern speach [1]
Use the following template to cite an edited book using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Pages Used
Example:
1. Fairouz M (2015) Cello Sonata.
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[1]
Example:
I really should remove this from the website because the theatrical version is no longer intended for public consumption. [1]
Use the following template to cite an email using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title.
Example:
1. Silas E (2015) The Anzac landing at Gallipoli - Signaller Silas' Diary : May 1915 | Gallipoli and the Anzacs. In: Anzacsite.gov.au. http://www.anzacsite.gov.au/1landing/s_diary1915may.html. Accessed 28 Apr 2015
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[1]
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I’d be glad of an excuse to get out of this Hell, though I don’t think I should ever have forgiven myself if I had not come. [1]
Use the following template to cite an encyclopedia article using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title Pages Used
Example:
1. ACCSR (2015) A CASE STUDY AT ALCOA OF AUSTRALIA. http://www.accsr.com.au/pdf/2009_Reputation_Conference_Paper_Black_SydneySmith_Zhao_final.pdf. Accessed 1 May 2015
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""Close collaboration to achieve shared goals, for example through environmental partnerships such as Alcoa’s, can help dispel negative perceptions that may have been held."" [1]
Use the following template to cite an interview using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title.
Example:
1. Evans M, Godin E (2004) France, 1815-2003. 141, 159, 163
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[1]
Example:
“central to the Fourth Republic’s political self-identity” “a key platform of the Fourth Republic” “being held back by an authoritarian mentality” “him and chaos” [1]
Use the following template to cite a magazine using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title Pages Used
Example:
1. Salisbury.art.virginia.edu (2015) English vs. French. http://salisbury.art.virginia.edu/uva10312602956714. Accessed 1 May 2015
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Example:
English Gothic cathedrals tend to be long and moderately high. Salisbury is 82 feet from the floor to the apex of the high vault. Cathedrals in such French towns as Chartres, Reims and Amiens are exceedingly tall, from 100 to 120 feet to the apex of the vault. [1]
Use the following template to cite a newspaper using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title Pages Used
Example:
1. http://www.un.org (2015) The textile and clothing Industry: Adjusting to the post-quota world. http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/publications/industrial_development/pdf. Accessed 23 Apr 2015
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Example:
2.3.5 Trade gains but not in human terms Even in countries where export growth has been robust, increased exports do not necessarily translate into more employment, better wages or better working conditions. In general, T&C workers receive relatively low wages. In Bangladesh, where the total number of workers in RMG sector is 2 million, of which 80 per cent are women, the legal minimum earnings of 930 Takas per month (US$16), fixed in 1994, has not been revised since, in spite of a rising trend in inflation (ADB, 2006, pp. 147-148). As for Sri Lanka, a recent report on apparel industry workers estimated that the total costs to cover the basic needs of the worker, excluding saving and remittance, are 7,000 and 8,800 Sri Lankan Rupees (LKRs) (US$70-85) for outside-free trade zone (FTZ) workers and FTZ workers respectively (Prasanna and Gowthaman, 2006). The minimum wage of US$36, however, does not allow meeting workers’ basic needs; in fact, 86 per cent of workers surveyed receive a basic salary of less than LKR 6,000 per month (ibid.). [1]
Use the following template to cite a podcast using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. In: Publication Title. http://Website-Url. Accessed Date Accessed
Example:
1. Bartlett S, Burton D (2012) Introduction to Education Studies, 3rd ed. SAGE Publications Ltd, London
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[1]
Example:
education and its purpose are not universally fixed [1]
Use the following template to cite a song using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publisher, City
Example:
1. Cassonmann.co.uk (2010) Casson Mann: Who Am I?. http://www.cassonmann.co.uk/museums/who-am-i-2010. Accessed 28 Apr 2015
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Example:
""Science Museum [2010] is a thematically gallery presenting a revelatory mix of interactive multimedia exhibits and games, historic objects. The visitors were able to morph their faces, predict how their voices will change over the years, experience a voice-box makeover and consider how the family gene pool and interactions with others help shape our identity."" [1]
Use the following template to cite The Bible using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1. Title (Year Published)Pages Used
Example:
1. Sawoski P (2015) The Stanislavski System Growth and Methodology, 2nd ed. 6
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[1]
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A unit is a portion of a scene that contains one objective for an actor. In that sense, a unit changed every time a shift occurred in a scene. [1]
Use the following template to cite a TV Show using the Springer Vancouver citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. (Year Published) Title.
Example:
1. Bbc.co.uk (2015) BBC Bitesize - Home. http://www.bbc.co.uk/education. Accessed 29 Apr 2015
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[1]
Example:
free online educational support website [1]
”