Popular Harvard – University of Hull style Citation Examples

How to cite a Book in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite a book using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. ed. City: Publisher, Pages Used.

Example:

The Australian Electoral Commission, (2006) Compulsory Voting in Australia. Parks, ACT: The Australian Electoral Commission, 9-12.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

accessed on the 26/04/2015. http://emailfooter.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Publications/voting/files/compulsory-voting.pdf (The Australian Electoral Commission, 2006)


How to cite a Journal in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite a journal using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Publication Title, [online] Volume number(Issue number), Pages Used. Available online: http://Website-Url [Accessed 10 Oct. 2013].

Example:

Broadway The American Musical. (2004) [DVD] Michael Kantor.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

“There was one area where we did break new ground and that was in the subject matter.” (Broadway The American Musical, 2004)


How to cite Film or Movie in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite a film or movie using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

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Template:

Title. (Year Published) [Format] City: Publisher.

Example:

Conklin, A. and White, G. (2006) e-Government and Cyber Security: The Role of Cyber Security Exercises. Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06).

In-text citation

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Template:

(Title, Year Published)

Example:

e-Government operations are increasing with citizen demand for timely and cost effective services. Security associated with individual systems is similar to many e-commerce solutions. The span of control of e-government and its impact across a community defines a system that is more than a sum of just single systems. To test security issues across the entire system requires a new method of analysis, a community based cyber security exercise. Results from recent community based exercises have provided insight into opportunities for improvement and has demonstrated the value of these events. Information gained from community based exercises permits local governmental entities to better prepare their e-government systems to serve their citizens needs. Although some actions discovered in the exercise may be difficult and resource intensive, numerous low-hanging fruit opportunities for improvement can be discovered and used to improve e-government systems (Conklin and White, 2006)


How to cite an Online image or video in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite an online image or video using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Available online: http://Website-Url [Accessed 10 Oct. 2013].

Example:

Wells, P., Quinn, J. and Mills, L. (2015) Basic animation, Drawing for animation. 3rd ed. Switzerland: AVA Publishing SA, 15.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

“The process of developing animation is just as important as the final creation. Ollie Johnson, one of the leading animators during Disney golden era suggested that hand-drawn animation is as much about thinking through the process as executing technically well-expressed phases of graphic action, stressing: illustrate words or mechanical movements. Illustrate ideas or thoughts, with attitudes and actions adding If possible, make definite changes from one attitude to another in timing and expression. This point is as much about seeing, recalling, proposing performance and delineating concepts as it is about the drawing itself, and implies that drawing for any type of animation is a complex language of expression. We will explore this language by engaging with the possible forms and functions of drawing.” (Wells, Quinn and Mills, 2015)


How to cite a Website in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite a website using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Available online: http://Website-Url [Accessed 10 Oct. 2013].

Example:

Kakabadse, N. (2005) Corporate social responsibility and stakeholder approach. 280.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

CSR-oriented programmes implemented by companies are mere attempts to keep civil pressure at bay rather than an acknowledgement that business people should respond to stakeholders’ as much as shareholders’ concerns (Kakabadse, 2005)


Additional Harvard – University of Hull style Citation Examples

How to cite a Blog in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite a blog using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Publication Title. Available online: http://Website-Url [Accessed 10 Oct. 2013].

Example:

Moore, B. (1998) Hippie, Hippie Chic. latimes. Available online: http://articles.latimes.com/2002/mar/29/news/lv-notes29 [Accessed 28 Apr. 2015].

In-text citation

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Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

‘Tie-dyed chiffon ponchos, fringe vests and asymmetrical matte jersey gowns’. (Moore, 1998)


How to cite a Court case in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite a court case using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Title [Year Published]Document Title/Name Volume number (Location), p.Pages Used.

Example:

Americaslibrary.gov, (2015) Edison Invents the Phonograph. Available online: http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/edison/aa_edison_phonograph_1.html [Accessed 24 Apr. 2015].

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Title, [Year Published])

Example:

Mary had  a little lamb (Americaslibrary.gov, 2015)


How to cite a Dictionary entry in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite a dictionary entry using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. In: Publication Title. [online] City: Publisher, Pages Used. Available online: http://Website-Url [Accessed 10 Oct. 2013].

Example:

Listeningandspokenlanguage.org, (2015) Benefits of Early Intervention | Listening and Spoken Language Knowledge Center | AGBell. Available online: http://www.listeningandspokenlanguage.org/Benefits_of_Early_Intervention/ [Accessed 30 Apr. 2015].

In-text citation

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Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

One critical benefit of early intervention is that it allows the family to gather as much information as possible to make the best decision for their child’s language and communication approach. (Listeningandspokenlanguage.org, 2015)


How to cite an E-book or PDF in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. ed. City: Publisher, Pages Used. Available online: http://Website-Url [Accessed 10 Oct. 2013].

Example:

Leaf, L. (2015) LANG3006 Public Service Interpreting Week 8.

In-text citation

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Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

use of the first person ‘I’ helps to establish rapport between primary participants, bring participants ‘closer’ together, as if they were communicating without the interpreter as an intermediary and prevents distortions and/or ambiguity from turning direct statement into reported speech. The use of the third person is reserved for interventions made by the interpreter. (Leaf, 2015)


How to cite an Edited book in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite an edited book using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. ed., (Year Published) Title. ed. City: Publisher, Pages Used.

Example:

Mhatre, N. (2013) The Ultimate In-Ear Earphone Safety Guide - Tech2. Tech2. Available online: http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/the-ultimate-in-ear-earphone-safety-guide-68455.html [Accessed 30 Apr. 2015].

In-text citation

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Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

improper usage can potentially cause permanent hearing loss (Mhatre, 2013)


How to cite an Email in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite an email using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title.

Example:

Isna.org, (2015) What is intersex? | Intersex Society of North America. Available online: http://www.isna.org/faq/what_is_intersex [Accessed 29 Apr. 2015].

In-text citation

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Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

“Intersex” is a general term used for a variety of conditions in which a person is born with a reproductive or sexual anatomy that doesn’t seem to fit the typical definitions of female or male. For example, a person might be born appearing to be female on the outside, but having mostly male-typical anatomy on the inside. Or a person may be born with genitals that seem to be in-between the usual male and female types—for example, a girl may be born with a noticeably large clitoris, or lacking a vaginal opening, or a boy may be born with a notably small penis, or with a scrotum that is divided so that it has formed more like labia. Or a person may be born with mosaic genetics, so that some of her cells have XX chromosomes and some of them have XY. (Isna.org, 2015)


How to cite an Encyclopedia article in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite an encyclopedia article using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. In: Publication Title. City: Publisher, Pages Used.

Example:

Clark, M., Denekamp, N., Thorne, M., Reinhardt, R., Drungowski, M., Albrecht, M., Klages, S., Beck, A., Kube, M. and Lubzens, E. (2012) Long-Term Survival of Hydrated Resting Eggs from Brachionus plicatilis. PLoS ONE, 7(1), e29365.

In-text citation

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Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

provide a valuable source of useful RNA which can be rapidly activated from the exit from dormancy (Clark et al., 2012)


How to cite an Interview in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite an interview using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title.

Example:

Gilbert, G., D'Souza, P. and Pletz, B. (2009) Patient Assessment. 1st ed. San Mateo County: San Mateo County EMS Agency, 1. Available online: http://www.smchealth.org/sites/default/files/docs/243322118Patient_Assessment.pdf [Accessed 25 Apr. 2015].

In-text citation

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Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

""The purpose of the primary survey is to identify and immediately correct life-threatening problems."" (Gilbert, D'Souza and Pletz, 2009)


How to cite a Magazine in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite a magazine using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Publication Title, [online] (Issue number), Pages Used. Available online: http://Website-Url [Accessed 10 Oct. 2013].

Example:

Schiller, A. (2010) Auto-Tune the World | Essays in Philosophy & Pop Culture. Categorymistake.com. Available online: http://categorymistake.com/philosophyandpopculture/node/19 [Accessed 29 Apr. 2015].

In-text citation

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Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

Auto-tune becomes the most in-authentic sounding and robotic tool used in popular music today. (Schiller, 2010)


How to cite a Newspaper in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite a newspaper using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Publication Title, [online] Pages Used. Available online: http://Website-Url [Accessed 10 Oct. 2013].

Example:

theus, t. (2015) Hitchcock and the Material Politics of Looking: Laura Mulvey, Rear Window, and Psycho. georgia state university.

In-text citation

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Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

“He (Hitchcock) has become each one of us, a spectator. His voyeur’s appetite finds nourishment in the opening of Psycho.” (theus, 2015)


How to cite a Podcast in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite a podcast using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Publication Title. Available online: http://Website-Url [Accessed 10 Oct. 2013].

Example:

Lindgreen, A. and Swaen, V. (2010) Corporate Social Responsibility. International Journal of Management Reviews, 1-7.

In-text citation

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Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

Despite the well-accepted belief that CSR enables organizations to meet their stakeholder obligations, various unresolved issues remain. (Lindgreen and Swaen, 2010)


How to cite a Song in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite a song using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. City: Publisher. Available online: http://Website-Url [Accessed 10 Oct. 2013].

Example:

Ritzer, G. (2010) McDonaldization The Reader. 3rd ed. 4.

In-text citation

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Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

the process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as the rest of the world (Ritzer, 2010)


How to cite The Bible in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite The Bible using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Title, (Year Published) City: Publisher, Pages Used.

Example:

Clover.co.za, (2015) Clover - The Clover Story Began 116 Years Ago - Clover. Available online: http://www.clover.co.za [Accessed 28 Apr. 2015].

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Title, Year Published)

Example:

Step one- Plan the Procurement Based On an Identified Need 
The Procurement Planner’s working at Clover need to determine the objectives for the procurement. For example, if there is a shortage of ingredients that is required to make the milk then the need is to acquire the shortage of ingredients. Clover’s Procurement planner’s detail a clear scope of what is required. In this case it is the shortage of ingredients and exactly how much is required of each ingredient. The Procurement Planner’s must seek specialist advice where appropriate. They must research the market to understand capabilities and restraints. For example, a restraint could be how long the supplier will take to deliver the ingredients to Clover. As the Procurement planner you will need to take all this under consideration before placing an order. All relevant decisions and justifications relating to the procurement must be documented.

Step two- Description of need
Procurement Planner’s need to determine whether the goods to be purchased are subject to coordinated procurement arrangements that must be followed .For example, this is the process of exactly how the goods are going to be delivered from the supplier .It is going to be transported by ship and then brought into the harbour where it will then be transported by truck to its destination. Procurement Planner’s at Clover need to undertake detailed research of the market and they must estimate the value of the procurement. Where procurements are unable to be valued or reliably valued, they must be treated as if they are over the relevant threshold.

Step three- Identification of potential sources
Supplier selection constitutes an important part of the supply function. It involves identifying potential qualified sources and assessing the probability that a purchase agreement would result in on-time delivery of products and services with good sales service. In terms of determining the procurement method, an open tender involves a one-stage (i.e. Request for tender) open approach to the market. For example, Clover places an open tender which must be advertised on AusTender. By doing this Clover might save on costs because they might get certain ingredients at a cheaper price but at the same time there are risks and the risk is that you cannot really trust the supplier if the supplier is new to the market and is not well established.

A prequalified tender involves procurement from a multi-use list, A two stage process (even if the expression of interest was sought of an open approach to the market).A list of all potential supplies with a specific license or ability to meet a legal requirement that is essential to the procurement.
A limited tender involves procurement based on quotes being sought directly from one or more suppliers. It can be undertaken for any procurement under the relevant thresholds where it represents value for money. Limited Tender can only be used for procurements above the relevant threshold where it is specifically allowed by the CPRs. The value and reasons for the direct source must document.

Step four- Supplier Selection and Determination of terms
At this point Clover will prepare to approach the market.Procurement Planner’s at Clover need to put in place appropriate governance arrangements. Thereafter they will need to prepare the tender evaluation plan and request documentation that appropriately incorporates Procurement Connected Policies. The Procurement Planner’s will need to seek approval from a higher level of management to approach the market.

Step five- Preparation and Placement of the purchase order
Firstly before approaching the market, the market needs to be notified for Open Tenders. This involves publishing the opportunity on AusTender.Procurement Planner’s in Clover must prepare a request document which Includes essential information to enable suppliers to develop and lodge competitive and compliant submissions. In the request documentation Clover includes a draft contract and a statement of compliance. In the contract they use appropriate limitations of liability and standard contact clauses where available. Do not use unnecessary mandatory language, jargon and acronyms in the request documentation. 

Step six - Follow-up and expediting  
This step involves evaluating submissions and concluding the tender process.When evaluating submissions from Tenders, Clover deals with unintentional errors in tenders in accordance with the CPRs and they deal with late tenders in accordance with CRPs.Clover ensures that their procurement process is fair and equitable and is consistent with the CPRs including in relation to handling complaints. Clover provides sufficient documentation and information to suppliers to enable them to make an informed decision. For example, the supplier will know exactly what is required of Clover and will be able to inform them exactly what the cost of ingredients will be and how long the goods will take to be delivered. Clover advises unsuccessful Tenders as a courtesy. (Clover.co.za, 2015)


How to cite a TV Show in Harvard – University of Hull style


Use the following template to cite a TV Show using the Harvard – University of Hull citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Title, (Year Published) Channel number: Broadcaster.

Example:

ACARA, (2014) Annotated Content Descriptions English Foundation to Year 10. English as an Additional Language or Dialect Teacher Resource. Available online: http://www.acara.edu.au/verve/_resources/EALD_Learning_Area_Annotations_English_Revised_February_2014.pdf [Accessed 30 Apr. 2015].

In-text citation

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Template:

(Title, Year Published)

Example:

The vocabulary of feelings and emotions is challenging for EAL/D students, as it is often abstract. Often, language is learned through visual reinforcement, and this is not always possible for abstract nouns. EAL/D students are more likely to know this vocabulary in their first language. (ACARA, 2014)